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← ScienceWhich risk increases when a pressurized hydrogen tank undergoes rapid depressurization?
A)Vapor-lock induced pump cavitation
B)Formation of brittle hydrides✓
C)Accelerated oxidation of the liner
D)Increased hydrogen bond dissociation
💡 Explanation
Brittle fracture risk rises markedly due to hydrogen embrittlement. Rapid depressurization reduces temperature, enabling absorption and diffusion of atomic hydrogen into the tank material, resulting in the formation of brittle hydrides, therefore embrittlement, rather than other listed outcomes occurring under different stress or contamination factors.
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