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← GeographyWhich risk increases when a road embankment is constructed on discontinuous permafrost terrain?
A)Accelerated thermokarst depression formation✓
B)Increased seismic activity along fault lines
C)Rapid soil salinization from capillary action
D)Enhanced methane hydrate crystallization
💡 Explanation
When a road embankment is built on discontinuous permafrost, increased thermal load from the embankment causes the permafrost to thaw, triggering thermokarst formation because the ice-rich ground collapses as the ice melts. Therefore, accelerated thermokarst depression formation results, rather than seismicity, salinization, or hydrate crystallization, which need different geological conditions.
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