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← Nature & AnimalsWhich risk sharply increases when a freshwater fish with compromised kidney fails during sudden brackish water exposure?
A)Rapid cellular dehydration surpassing tolerance✓
B)Buildup of toxic urea above excretion rate
C)Disrupted oxygen transport causing hypoxia
D)Uncontrolled ammonia production affecting nerves
💡 Explanation
When kidneys fail, osmotic regulation fails, and exposure to brackish water causes rapid osmosis from the fish's cells because water concentration outside increases substantially beyond osmoregulatory capacity. Therefore, cellular dehydration occurs, exceeding tolerance limits, rather than urea buildup, hypoxia, or disrupted ammonia production, which result from different physiological failures.
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