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← HistoryWhich structural failure was most common when constructing pre-Columbian agricultural terraces on steep Andean slopes?
A)Retaining wall collapse from hydrostatic pressure✓
B)Soil erosion from excessive irrigation runoff
C)Crop failure from depletion of vital nutrients
D)Landslide from seismic activity amplified by terraces
💡 Explanation
When soil behind a terrace wall becomes saturated due to rainfall or irrigation, hydrostatic pressure increases because the water table rises and exerts a lateral force against the wall, often leading to its collapse. Therefore wall collapse results, rather than erosion, crop failure or landslides; which require different triggering events.
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