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While operating near maximum current, which outcome occurs when localized imperfections within an LED's semiconductor crystal lattice impair heat dissipation?

A)Thermal runaway degrades light output
B)Increased radiative recombination efficiency occurs
C)Electron hole mobility elevates linearly
D)External quantum efficiencies are stabilized

💡 Explanation

When imperfections impede heat flow, resistive heating accelerates a positive feedback loop aka thermal runaway, because increased temperature further elevates resistance; therefore light output diminishes due to non-radiative recombination mechanisms, rather than improved efficiency from carrier behaviour.

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