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Language & Communication

Why does anaphoric resolution, when processing 'given' information in a text about cortical neuron activity, often require integrating across multiple sentences rather than only the immediately preceding clause?

A)Neural activity lacks structured organization.
B)Working memory has unlimited capacity.
C)Spreading activation bridges semantic gaps.
D)Bottom-up parsing always resolves references.

💡 Explanation

Anaphoric resolution often requires integrating information across sentences because spreading activation, a memory mechanism, facilitates bridging the semantic gaps; given information mentioned previously may activate related concepts throughout the text. Therefore, option C is correct, rather than options A, B, or D, which represent inaccurate models of neural activity and language processing.

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