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Human Body & Health

Why does bone fracture risk increase significantly after prolonged immobilization of a limb compared to immediate weight-bearing?

A)Increased osteoblast differentiation reduces matrix
B)Elevated collagen synthesis increases bone density
C)Reduced vascular perfusion inhibits osteoclasts
D)Decreased mechanical loading impairs bone remodeling

💡 Explanation

Prolonged immobilization reduces mechanical loading, impairing bone remodeling by osteocytes. Decreased loading signals less bone deposition and increased resorption via mechanotransduction. Therefore, fracture risk rises because bone density declines, rather than increases caused by osteoblast activity alone.

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