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← Human Body & HealthWhy does chronic primary hyperaldosteronism often result in sustained hypertension, even if arterial baroreceptors are functioning normally?
A)Reduced renin secretion lowers angiotensin II
B)Atrial natriuretic peptide sensitivity increases
C)Increased sodium retention expands plasma volume✓
D)Potassium excretion diminishes total body water
💡 Explanation
Chronic hyperaldosteronism leads to increased sodium reabsorption in the kidneys, which expands the plasma volume. Because this volume expansion causes increased blood pressure, therefore hypertension persists, rather than being regulated by baroreceptors alone, because volume overload overcomes normal baroreflex buffering.
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