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Human Body & Health

Why does histamine release in localized inflammation increase capillary permeability rather than decrease it, given the immune system's goal of containing infection?

A)Constricting vessels limits pathogen spread
B)Dilution minimizes inflammatory mediator toxicity
C)Facilitates immune cell extravasation locally
D)Reduces local osmotic pressure gradients

💡 Explanation

Histamine increases capillary permeability to allow immune cells and complement proteins to exit the bloodstream and reach the site of infection; because increased permeability allows these factors to reach the tissues, therefore extravasation is facilitated, rather than limiting access to the site via constriction.

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