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Human Body & Health

Why does increasing renal blood flow within physiological limits enhance drug clearance, assuming glomerular filtration is the primary elimination pathway?

A)Saturation of transporters increases
B)Filtration fraction equilibrium increases
C)Passive tubular reabsorption maximizes
D)Hepatic first-pass metabolism dominates

💡 Explanation

Enhanced renal blood flow elevates the hydrostatic pressure in glomerular capillaries, which leads to an increased glomerular filtration rate. Because this directly elevates the filtration fraction, drug clearance rises; therefore, the answer is B rather than the others, which affect tubular handling or hepatic metabolism.

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