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Human Body & Health

Why does significant dehydration cause a decrease in sweat rate despite rising core body temperature during prolonged exercise?

A)Increased renal water reabsorption
B)Decreased sympathetic nervous activity
C)Increased peripheral vasoconstriction prevails
D)Reduced plasma volume limits sweating

💡 Explanation

Dehydration reduces plasma volume, which in turn limits the amount of water available for sweat production. This is because the body prioritizes maintaining blood pressure and circulating volume over thermoregulation; therefore, sweat rate decreases, rather than vasoconstriction or sympathetic activity shifts.

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