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Within phased array radar systems for air traffic control, which risk increases due to mutual coupling between antenna elements?

A)Undesired grating lobe formation
B)Reduced transmitter power efficiency
C)Increased Doppler frequency shift
D)Higher atmospheric attenuation influence

💡 Explanation

Undesired grating lobe formation increases due to *mutual impedance*, because energy radiates in unintended directions interfering with main lobe precision; therefore, angular resolution degrades, rather than power loss or frequency shift which are separate antenna parameters.

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