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Human Body & Health

A patient's renal system experiences chronically low blood pressure; which effect on glomerular filtration becomes most likely?

A)Increased creatinine excretion
B)Elevated renin production stops
C)Decreased sodium reabsorption occurs
D)Reduced glomerular filtration rate (GFR)

💡 Explanation

Reduced blood pressure impairs the hydrostatic pressure within the glomerulus, thereby diminishing the driving force for filtration. Reduced filtration occurs because the net filtration pressure drops below the threshold for normal function; therefore, the GFR decreases, rather than sodium reabsorption decreasing, which would ultimately worsen the pressure problem.

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