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Human Body & Health

If a cell continually expresses a receptor protein without appropriate regulatory signals, which consequence follows regarding hormone sensitivity?

A)Sensitivity initially increases, then stabilizes
B)Sensitivity to the hormone will oscillate
C)Sensitivity decreases due to receptor internalization
D)Sensitivity decreases due to receptor desensitization

💡 Explanation

Prolonged receptor stimulation, without regulation, triggers receptor desensitization via phosphorylation or ubiquitination, which reduces downstream signaling. Therefore, cellular responsiveness diminishes, rather than sensitivity oscillating or initially increasing, because the signaling pathway adapts to the constant stimulus.

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