Live Quiz Arena
🎁 1 Free Round Daily
⚡ Enter ArenaQuestion
← Human Body & HealthA patient with cirrhosis experiences elevated blood ammonia levels. Which mechanism explains why hyperammonemia occurs in liver failure?
A)Increased urea cycle enzyme production
B)Impaired hepatic urea synthesis✓
C)Enhanced renal ammonia excretion
D)Accelerated glutamine synthesis in muscles
💡 Explanation
Hyperammonemia in liver failure happens because the liver's capacity for urea synthesis diminishes. The urea cycle, normally converting ammonia to urea, is impaired. Therefore, ammonia accumulates in the bloodstream rather than being processed, rather than being excreted efficiently.
🏆 Up to £1,000 monthly prize pool
Ready for the live challenge? Join the next global round now.
*Terms apply. Skill-based competition.
Related Questions
Browse Human Body & Health →- If a desert marathon runner develops anhidrosis (inability to sweat) due to sweat gland fatigue, which consequence follows regarding their core body temperature?
- If a genetically modified T-cell with a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) encounters its target cancer cell, which consequence follows regarding local inflammation?
- Why does prolonged exposure to humid environments compromise the skin's barrier function, increasing vulnerability to pathogens, even though keratin is hydrophobic?
- If a patient experiences chronic pain due to nerve damage in their foot, what distinguishes the prolonged sensation from acute pain signals after an injury?
- Why does Graves' disease, characterized by excessive thyroid hormone production, NOT always result in dangerously high systemic iodine uptake?
- Why does the accumulation of misfolded amyloid beta proteins in the brain accelerate in late-stage Alzheimer's disease?
