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Life Sciences & Medicine

An athlete experiences muscle fatigue due to anaerobic metabolism during a sprint. Which process is responsible for the increased acidity in muscle cells?

A)Elevated levels of ketone bodies
B)Increased oxidative phosphorylation activity
C)Accumulation of lactic acid production
D)Decreased activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase

💡 Explanation

Lactic acid fermentation regenerates NAD+ during anaerobic metabolism, which is necessary to sustain glycolysis. Because lactic acid is produced, this lowers the pH of the muscle cells, therefore accumulation of lactic acid leads to increased acidity, rather than other metabolic byproducts accumulating significantly.

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