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Human Body & Health

An individual's blood pressure consistently rises despite dietary changes. Which mechanism most likely explains why the ACE inhibitor drug, captopril, effectively reduces blood pressure in this scenario?

A)Increased sodium reabsorption is directly inhibited
B)Myocardial contractility is positively augmented
C)Sympathetic nervous activity is directly suppressed
D)Angiotensin II production is effectively reduced

💡 Explanation

Captopril inhibits angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), therefore angiotensin II production decreases. Angiotensin II is a potent vasoconstrictor; because its production is reduced, vessel constriction is minimized, rather than other mechanisms directly affecting sodium or sympathetic activity.

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