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Life Sciences & Medicine

If a eukaryotic cell engulfed an aerobic bacterium capable of oxidative phosphorylation, which consequence follows according to the endosymbiotic theory?

A)Increased susceptibility to viral infections
B)Immediate cessation of cellular respiration
C)Enhanced reliance on anaerobic glycolysis
D)Development of mitochondria-like organelles

💡 Explanation

The endosymbiotic theory posits that mitochondria originated from engulfed aerobic bacteria. The bacteria established a symbiotic relationship, providing energy through oxidative phosphorylation. Therefore, the cell would develop mitochondria-like organelles, rather than becoming more susceptible to viruses or relying on glycolysis.

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