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Human Body & Health

If a patient's bone marrow is damaged by chemotherapy, resulting in reduced production of all blood cells, which consequence follows regarding erythropoietin levels and reticulocyte count?

A)Increased erythropoietin, increased reticulocytes
B)Elevated erythropoietin, decreased reticulocytes
C)Decreased erythropoietin, increased reticulocytes
D)Lowered erythropoietin, unchanged reticulocytes

💡 Explanation

In aplastic anemia, bone marrow damage hinders blood cell production; this triggers increased erythropoietin production to stimulate red cell formation, but the damaged marrow cannot respond adequately, therefore reticulocyte counts are low, rather than high or unchanged, as the erythropoiesis is impaired.

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