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Human Body & Health

If a patient's diet lacks vitamin D, which consequence becomes likely in the bone remodeling cycle, affecting the balance between osteoblast and osteoclast activity?

A)Increased bone mineral density
B)Impaired calcium absorption and deposition
C)Elevated osteoblast differentiation rate
D)Decreased bone resorption by osteoclasts

💡 Explanation

Vitamin D is crucial for intestinal calcium absorption; without it, there is insufficient calcium available for bone mineralization. Impaired calcium homeostasis leads to increased parathyroid hormone secretion, stimulating bone resorption to maintain serum calcium, because of vitamin D deficiency; therefore, calcium absorption is impaired, rather than bone density increasing through other mechanisms.

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