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Human Body & Health

Why does prolonged exposure to certain pesticides cause muscle weakness?

A)Decreased myelin sheath conductance
B)Acetylcholinesterase enzyme inhibition
C)Increased neuronal repolarization rate
D)Enhanced neurotransmitter reuptake kinetics

💡 Explanation

Pesticides inhibit acetylcholinesterase, the enzyme that breaks down acetylcholine at neuromuscular junctions, because this leads to prolonged muscle fiber depolarization and desensitization. Therefore, muscle weakness occurs, rather than increased muscle excitability or altered neural conduction, because of neurotransmitter accumulation.

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