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Human Body & Health

If a patient's heart rate increases significantly due to exercise, what compensatory mechanism helps maintain stable blood pressure despite the increase in cardiac output?

A)Increased sympathetic nerve activity only
B)Reduced vessel diameter via vasodilation
C)Decreased peripheral resistance via vasodilation
D)Elevated blood viscosity during peak exertion

💡 Explanation

Vasodilation in peripheral blood vessels lowers resistance, maintaining blood pressure as cardiac output increases. This is because baroreceptors trigger vasodilation to balance the effects of increased heart rate on cardiac output; therefore, blood pressure remains stable rather than rising excessively due to increased heart rate alone.

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