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Human Body & Health

In replicating bone marrow cells, what limits continued division, increasing susceptibility to myelodysplastic syndrome?

A)Decreased DNA polymerase fidelity
B)Increased reactive oxygen species production
C)Accumulation of somatic DNA mutations
D)Progressive telomere shortening over divisions

💡 Explanation

Progressive telomere shortening limits bone marrow cell division because once telomeres reach a critical length, cells enter senescence or apoptosis, therefore reducing the pool of healthy hematopoietic cells, rather than simply increasing mutation rates or oxidative stress.

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