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← Human Body & HealthWhat distinguishes the eye's lens accommodation in a young adult focusing on a near object from that of an older adult struggling with presbyopia?
A)Decreased retinal photoreceptor sensitivity
B)Increased lens curvature via ciliary muscle✓
C)Reduced vitreous humor refractive index
D)Enhanced corneal light scattering ability
💡 Explanation
Young adults can increase lens curvature using the ciliary muscles to focus on near objects, which is the mechanism of accommodation. Older adults with presbyopia experience reduced lens elasticity, because the lens cannot effectively change shape; therefore, accommodation is impaired, rather than other optical properties being affected.
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