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← Human Body & HealthWhat limitation results when pulmonary arterial pressure increases?
A)Reduced oxygen uptake in lungs✓
B)Increased carbon dioxide elimination
C)Enhanced diffusion of alveolar nitrogen
D)Elevated red blood cell breakdown
💡 Explanation
Elevated pressure thickens capillary walls via Starling forces, increasing the diffusion distance. This reduces transmembrane oxygen transport, lowering arterial oxygen, because increased hydrostatic pressure causes pulmonary edema, therefore impairing gas exchange, rather than increasing clearance.
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