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Which outcome occurs when a fluid's inertia overwhelms viscous damping in industrial piping?

A)Transition to turbulent flow regime
B)Increased laminar boundary layer width
C)Reduced pressure drop along the pipe
D)Enhanced heat transfer via conduction

💡 Explanation

Transition to turbulent flow occurs because, as the Reynolds number surpasses a critical threshold, inertial forces lead to chaotic eddy formation, a phenomenon called turbulence. Therefore, flow becomes turbulent, rather than remaining laminar because viscosity is insufficient to suppress instabilities.

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