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← GeographyWhich process initiates channel avulsion in an alluvial plain with high sediment load?
A)Aggradation exceeding levee height✓
B)Subsidence-induced fault reactivation
C)Eustatic sea level rise
D)Deforestation-increased surface runoff
💡 Explanation
When aggradation raises the channel bed above the floodplain due to excessive sediment load, flow overtops the levees, creating entirely new channels. Therefore aggradation causes avulsion , rather than fault reactivation, sea level rise or runoff, which affects alluviation via different forcing mechanism.
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