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Human Body & Health

Why does adaptation reduce perceived saltiness after prolonged exposure to sodium chloride?

A)Taste bud receptor depletion occurs
B)Sodium channel inactivation desensitizes neurons
C)Salivary enzyme saturation is reached
D)Olfactory receptor interference overwhelms gustation

💡 Explanation

Prolonged salt exposure leads to sodium channel inactivation, which desensitizes taste receptor neurons; therefore, perceived saltiness decreases because the action potential firing rate diminishes, rather than taste bud depletion or olfactory interference influencing salt perception.

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