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Human Body & Health

Why does adaptation to capsaicin (in chili peppers) require progressively higher concentrations to achieve the same perceived intensity of 'heat' over time?

A)Increased olfactory receptor sensitivity occurs
B)Decreased saliva production reduces stimulus
C)Genetic modification alters taste buds
D)Desensitization of TRPV1 receptor occurs

💡 Explanation

Adaptation to capsaicin involves desensitization of the TRPV1 receptor, because repeated exposure causes the receptor to become less responsive to the stimulus. Therefore, a higher concentration is needed to activate the same number of receptors, rather than changes in saliva or olfactory senses.

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