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Human Body & Health

Why does chronic, low-grade inflammation often persist in adipose tissue, hindering its resolution?

A)Increased lymphatic drainage removes cytokines
B)Macrophage polarization shifts to M2 rapidly
C)Specialized pro-resolving mediators increase sharply
D)Impaired efferocytosis hinders apoptotic cell clearance

💡 Explanation

Chronic inflammation persists in adipose tissue because impaired efferocytosis prevents the efficient clearance of apoptotic cells and debris, prolonging inflammatory signaling. This defective process hinders resolution of inflammation; therefore, the inflammation remains chronic, rather than being resolved by typical pathways.

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