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← Human Body & HealthWhy does drug tolerance often develop faster with shorter intervals between substance administrations?
A)Increased liver enzyme production
B)Receptor desensitization and downregulation✓
C)Enhanced renal clearance rate
D)Decreased blood-brain barrier permeability
💡 Explanation
Drug tolerance develops rapidly with shorter intervals because repeated activation of reward pathways leads to receptor desensitization and downregulation in the nucleus accumbens. Therefore, higher doses are needed to achieve the same effect, rather than tolerance arising from changes in drug metabolism or distribution.
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