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Human Body & Health

Why does tetrodotoxin (TTX) poisoning disrupt nerve signal transmission at the synaptic cleft, rather than directly within the axon?

A)TTX reduces neurotransmitter degradation rate
B)TTX modifies postsynaptic receptor affinity
C)TTX upregulates presynaptic calcium channels
D)TTX blocks voltage-gated sodium channels

💡 Explanation

TTX selectively blocks voltage-gated sodium channels, preventing action potential propagation. This blockage reduces signal amplitude at the presynaptic terminal because action potentials fail to arrive; therefore, neurotransmitter release is inhibited, rather than TTX directly modifying the synapse itself.

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