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Human Body & Health

During a spinal cord injury rehabilitation program, why does chronic neuropathic pain often persist despite reduced nociceptor activation from peripheral stimuli?

A)Increased opioid receptor desensitization occurs
B)Peripheral nerve regeneration amplifies signals
C)Descending inhibition pathways become hyperactive
D)Central sensitization alters spinal processing

💡 Explanation

Chronic neuropathic pain persists because central sensitization alters spinal cord processing of nociceptive signals, leading to amplified pain perception even with reduced peripheral input; therefore, the pain signals originate centrally rather than directly from peripheral nerve endings, rather than opioid resistance being the primary driver.

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