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← Human Body & HealthIf a patient's cardiac preload suddenly decreases during rapid blood loss, which consequence follows related to cardiovascular hemodynamics?
A)Increased stroke volume compensation
B)Decreased cardiac output and pressure✓
C)Enhanced baroreceptor reflex sensitivity
D)Elevated systemic vascular resistance
💡 Explanation
Decreased preload reduces the ventricular filling volume, diminishing the end-diastolic volume, which, through the Frank-Starling mechanism, leads to decreased stroke volume and, therefore, cardiac output and blood pressure. This occurs because of reduced myocardial stretch; therefore, cardiac output falls rather than rising due to compensatory mechanisms.
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