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Human Body & Health

Which outcome impairs body water homeostasis when antidiuretic hormone decreases?

A)Increased water excretion through osmosis
B)Reduced sodium chloride reabsorption actively
C)Elevated potassium secretion in nephrons
D)Inhibited bicarbonate ion buffering efficacy

💡 Explanation

Reduced ADH decreases aquaporins in the collecting duct, triggering increased water excretion because osmosis occurs less effectively to reabsorb water back into the blood; therefore, water retention suffers greatly, rather than altered electrolyte balance directly.

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