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Human Body & Health

If an asthma patient inhales pollen, which consequence follows regarding airway smooth muscle?

A)Epinephrine induces muscle relaxation directly
B)Nitric oxide blocks calcium channel influx
C)Adenosine promotes muscle constriction directly
D)Histamine release causes bronchoconstriction via H1

💡 Explanation

In asthma, inhaled pollen triggers mast cell degranulation, releasing histamine. Histamine then binds to H1 receptors on airway smooth muscle cells, causing bronchoconstriction because this is the primary mechanism. Therefore, histamine mediates pollen-induced constriction, rather than direct epinephrine/adenosine effects or nitric oxide blocking calcium channels.

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